Defense Industry News

Latest updates on Korean defense exports and industry developments

D4D: Asia-Pacific's First Civilian-Led Defense Hackathon Announced for Seoul

EGCED Tech announced D4D (Deploy for Defense), Asia-Pacific's first civilian-led defense builder hackathon, scheduled for July 3–5, 2026 in Seoul. The 24-hour event features a 15M KRW prize pool across tracks covering Autonomy & Counter-UAS, OSINT & Defense Intelligence, and Maritime Domain Awareness. Partners include BONE AI, StealthMole, F4GE, Morph Systems, and Prairie Schooner, with KDReview serving as data partner. The event aims to bring the hackathon-to-deployment culture — proven in US and European defense tech ecosystems — to Asia-Pacific.

| Luma / EGCED Tech
D4D hackathon EGCED Tech defense startup

UAE Urgently Airlifts Cheongung-II Battery from South Korea Using Eight C-17s

The UAE launched an accelerated airlift operation on June 12, deploying a fleet of eight C-17 Globemaster III military transport aircraft to move a complete Cheongung-II air defense battery from Daegu Air Force Base to the Gulf region. The urgent transfer underscores growing Middle Eastern demand for Korean missile defense systems following the Cheongung-II's combat-proven 96% intercept rate. Seoul is reviewing the request despite previous caution about supplying weapons to countries involved in active conflicts.

| The Defense News
UAE Cheongung-II airlift C-17

US Approves $292M AMRAAM Air-to-Air Missile Sale to South Korea

The US State Department approved a potential $292 million sale of 70 AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM air-to-air missiles and related equipment to South Korea. The missiles will equip ROKAF fighters including the KF-21 Boramae and F-15K Slam Eagle, bolstering air defense capabilities amid growing North Korean threats. North Korea's foreign ministry condemned the sale, warning it would worsen peninsula tensions.

| Korea Herald / Army Recognition
US FMS AMRAAM air-to-air missile ROKAF

US and South Korea Hold Nuclear Deterrence Talks Under NCG Framework

US and South Korean officials met in Seoul on June 11 under the Nuclear Consultative Group (NCG) framework to discuss strengthening nuclear deterrence and readiness against North Korea's growing weapons program. The meeting followed growing concern that Pyongyang is expanding its capacity to produce weapons-grade nuclear material. Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back emphasized the importance of the extended deterrence commitment alongside ongoing conventional defense modernization.

| US News
US-Korea alliance nuclear deterrence NCG North Korea

US Approves $106M JDAM Precision Munition Sale to South Korea

The US State Department approved a potential Foreign Military Sale of 708 KMU-557 JDAM tail kits and 58 KMU-572 JDAM guidance sets to South Korea, estimated at $106 million. The sale is intended to strengthen South Korea's precision-strike capabilities and support ongoing defense modernization, complementing domestically developed munitions programs.

| The Defense News
US FMS JDAM precision munitions South Korea

Korean Defense Stocks Surge as Middle East Presses for Cheongung-II Deliveries

South Korean defense stocks surged sharply as Middle Eastern nations pressed for faster deliveries of the Cheongung-II air defense system following its combat-proven 96% intercept rate against Iranian missiles and drones. LIG Nex1 shares soared 30%, Hanwha Aerospace gained nearly 25%, and KAI rose over 12%. Combined Cheongung-II contracts in the Middle East now total 9.5 trillion won (~$6.2B), with buyers reportedly willing to pay premiums for expedited delivery of guided missiles.

| UPI
defense stocks Cheongung-II LIG Nex1 Middle East

K-Defense Faces "Buy Local" Headwinds as Export Clients Demand Domestic Production

South Korea's defense export pipeline faces growing "buy local" pressure from client nations, with three major risks to the projected $37B+ 2026 export target: demand for local production exceeding Korean firms' capacity to establish overseas facilities, buyer nations developing indigenous alternatives after technology transfer, and financing bottlenecks as export credit mechanisms approach their limits. The backlog-to-execution conversion rate is becoming the key metric, with analysts warning that order books alone do not guarantee revenue recognition.

| Global Economic
export local production headwinds capacity

Defense Minister Ahn Stresses Self-Reliant Defense at Shangri-La Dialogue

Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back delivered a keynote at the 23rd IISS Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore (May 29–31), emphasizing Seoul's commitment to self-reliant defense capabilities alongside the US alliance. Ahn outlined plans for a "smart military" leveraging AI, drones, and anti-drone systems, and modernization of the three-axis defense system against North Korea's growing nuclear threats and the Pyongyang-Moscow military partnership. He also held bilateral talks with US Defense Secretary Hegseth and discussed a potential military logistics support agreement with Japan.

| UPI / Korea Times
Shangri-La Dialogue defense policy AI drones

Naver Invests in UVify to Advance Physical AI Through Autonomous Drones

Internet giant Naver made an equity investment in drone swarm startup UVify, which raised $41.7M (KRW 60B) from CRIT Ventures and NXC (Nexon holding company) — the largest single drone investment in Korean history. UVify holds the global top market share in drone swarm entertainment (Guinness World Record drone shows, K-pop productions) and is expanding into defense applications. Naver's investment supports UVify's pivot into physical AI and autonomous drone technology for defense AX (AI transformation) use cases.

| Seoul Economic Daily / WowTale
UVify Naver drone swarm physical AI

South Korea Localizes Core Laser Oscillator for Cheongwang Anti-Drone Weapon

DAPA announced the successful domestic production of the laser oscillator used in the Cheongwang Block-I directed energy air defense system, raising the domestic component ratio from 76% to 90% by value. The new oscillator delivers over 50% improvement in output power, cutting drone intercept time from 2–4 seconds to 1–2 seconds. South Korea joins the US, Israel, China, and Germany as the only nations known to independently produce this strategically sensitive component.

| Asia Today / Seoul Economic Daily
Cheongwang laser weapon DAPA localization

Hanwha Aerospace Eyes Germany, UK Arms Deals as Demand Surges

Hanwha Aerospace is in active talks with Germany, the UK and other European nations for new weapons deals, capitalizing on surging global arms spending. Global CSO Alex Wong disclosed at the Shangri-La Dialogue that Hanwha has established a German subsidiary in Berlin and is reviewing plans to build a Chunmoo manufacturing facility in eastern Germany. The company is pursuing European partnerships beyond existing customers Poland and Romania, covering procurement, local production, and workforce development.

| Bloomberg / Korea Herald
Hanwha Aerospace Germany UK Europe

Hyundai Rotem Wins 2 State-Backed AI Robotics R&D Projects

Hyundai Rotem secured two government-backed R&D projects for unmanned robot technologies powered by physical AI. The first, from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources, develops an integrated natural-language control system for multiple robot types including the HR-Sherpa UGV and quadruped walkers, enabling swarm formations. The second, from the Agency for Defense Development (ADD), builds a digital twin simulator and modular robotic platform for virtual terrain testing with edge AI enabling independent field decisions without central server connections.

| Korea Times / Korea Herald
Hyundai Rotem AI robotics R&D

Airvility Emerges as Counter-Drone Startup with AB-U60 Drone-Carrier Platform

Korean defense startup Airvility, dubbed "Korea's Anduril," is developing the AB-U60 VTOL fixed-wing UAV (3m wingspan, 60kg MTOW) that carries four interceptor drones with a 30km range for counter-drone operations. Founded in 2023 by alumni from ADD, Hyundai Motor, and LG Electronics, the company targets 10 billion won revenue for 2026 with mass production planned for late 2026. PoC operations are scheduled for H2 2026 with the Korean military, Abu Dhabi, and Thai SOEs.

| Seoul Economic Daily
Airvility counter-drone startup AB-U60

South Korea Unveils Historic Jangbogo-N Nuclear Submarine Program

The Ministry of National Defense released the "Basic Plan for the Development of the Republic of Korea Nuclear-Powered Submarine" (Jangbogo-N). The SSN program targets mid-2030s launch and late-2030s commissioning using low-enriched uranium fuel, to be built entirely domestically under IAEA safeguards. President Lee Jae-myung called to "accelerate the introduction of nuclear-powered submarines" the same day North Korea tested new tactical weapons.

| Naval News / USNI News / Bloomberg
Jangbogo-N nuclear submarine SSN MND

Qatar and Kuwait Approach Seoul for Cheongung-II Air Defense Systems

South Korea is preparing to sign contracts with Qatar and Kuwait for the supply of KM-SAM II (Cheongung-II) air defense systems, following the system's combat-proven 96% interception rate in the UAE against Iranian missiles. If finalized, the number of Gulf Cheongung-II operators would rise to five (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait). The surge in demand has raised questions about LIG Nex1's production capacity to meet simultaneous orders from multiple customers.

| Meta-Defense / Defence Express
Qatar Kuwait Cheongung-II KM-SAM

South Korea Launches Public-Defense AI Alliance Pursuing "AI G3" Goal

The Korea Institute for Defense Analyses (KIDA) and the National Information Society Agency (NIA) signed an MOU to deepen cooperation between the public and defense sectors on AI strategy. KIDA plans to expand its Defense AI Policy Research Office into a Defense AI Policy Center overseeing defense AI strategy, data planning, and verification. The initiative aligns with South Korea's goal of becoming one of the world's top three AI powers ("AI G3") and supports the broader Defense Innovation 4.0 program.

| UPI
AI KIDA NIA AI G3

DAPA Approves SM-6 Long-Range Missile Acquisition for Aegis Destroyers

The Defense Project Promotion Committee approved the purchase of Standard Missile-6 (SM-6) long-range ship-to-air missiles via U.S. FMS for 530 billion won (~$351.5M). The SM-6s will equip three King Jeongjo the Great-class (KDX-III Batch-II) Aegis destroyers through 2034. SM-6 has a 460km range and 36km altitude capability. The budget was reduced from an original 770 billion won plan with a reduced missile quantity.

| UPI / Seoul Economic Daily / Janes
SM-6 Aegis KDX-III DAPA

DAPA Launches Hard-Kill Interceptor Drone R&D Project

DAPA launched a 17 billion won ($11.27M) project to develop drones that physically collide with enemy suicide drones using infrared search-and-track for detection and a hard-kill method for interception. If the first interceptor misses, a follow-up drone engages. The 2-year R&D program is under the Defense Rapid Acquisition Technology Research Institute.

| Korea Herald / Korea Times
DAPA counter-drone hard-kill interceptor

Korea Targets 50% Defense Semiconductor Self-Sufficiency by 2029

South Korea announced a plan to raise domestic defense semiconductor production from approximately 1% to 50% by 2029. Currently 99% import-dependent on the US and Taiwan for defense-grade chips. The plan leverages existing civilian fab infrastructure rather than building dedicated defense fabs, as part of a broader 4.2 trillion won semiconductor investment fund.

| DigiTimes / Seoul Economic Daily
semiconductor self-sufficiency defense industry supply chain

South Korea and India Deepen Defense Ties with Three New Cooperation Pacts

Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh visited Seoul — the first such visit since 2019 — and signed three new defense cooperation agreements covering cybersecurity protocols, UN peacekeeping cooperation, and National Defense University collaboration. Building on the "Joint Strategic Vision" from an earlier summit, both sides discussed joint development, production, and exports of defense equipment. Bilateral trade target was raised from $27B to $50B within four years.

| Business Standard / Seoul Economic Daily / Korea Times
India defense cooperation cybersecurity peacekeeping

US Approves $4.2 Billion Arms Sale to South Korea: MH-60R and Apache Upgrades

The U.S. State Department approved two Foreign Military Sales packages for South Korea totaling $4.2 billion: 24 MH-60R Seahawk multi-mission helicopters (~$3B) from Lockheed Martin and an AH-64E Apache upgrade program (~$1.2B) including 8 AN/APG-78 fire-control radars. The packages require Congressional approval and represent the largest single U.S. arms sale to South Korea in recent years.

| Stars and Stripes / Seoul Economic Daily
US FMS MH-60R Apache

US Approves $4.2 Billion Helicopter FMS Packages for South Korea

The US State Department approved two Foreign Military Sales packages totaling $4.2 billion for South Korea: 24 MH-60R Seahawk multi-mission helicopters ($3B) to triple the ROK Navy's anti-submarine helicopter fleet from 12 to 36 units, and a $1.2B modernization package for the ROK Army's AH-64E Apache attack helicopter fleet. Both deals require congressional approval before finalization.

| Breaking Defense / Janes
FMS MH-60R AH-64E US-Korea alliance

Lawmakers Back Dedicated Defense Export Fund as Existing Financing Hits Limits

Bipartisan lawmakers Rep. Kim Byung-joo (Democratic Party) and Rep. Yu Yong-won (People Power Party) agreed on the need to establish a dedicated fund for defense exports, saying "financing competitiveness" is essential to expanding K-defense exports. The push comes as existing export credit and insurance mechanisms approach capacity limits amid a projected $37+ billion export year. The fund would complement the existing K-SURE and KEXIM frameworks with dedicated defense-sector financing tools.

| Seoul Economic Daily
export fund financing legislation K-SURE

South Korea and US Formalize "Drone Alliance" for Counter-Drone Cooperation

South Korea's Ministry of National Defense and the U.S. Department of Defense signed a letter of intent on drone and counter-drone cooperation, establishing a joint supply chain and shared standards for allied drone systems. The agreement covers reconnaissance drones, FPV strike systems, loitering munitions, and counter-UAS weapons. The two sides will pursue a common standard for small drone batteries and register Korean products on a U.S. drone and counter-drone online trading platform to be unveiled by year-end.

| Korea Times / Army Recognition / Stars & Stripes
drone counter-drone US alliance

LIG D&A Nears Completion of Chiron MANPADS Delivery to Romania

LIG Defense & Aerospace confirmed at BSDA 2026 that final deliveries under the November 2023 Chiron (KP-SAM) MANPADS contract with Romania — 54 launchers and 162 missiles worth approximately $100M — are being completed by end of May 2026. LIG is also pursuing follow-on Chiron procurement and multi-layered air defense discussions with Romania.

| Janes / Seoul Economic Daily
LIG Nex1 Chiron KP-SAM MANPADS

Defense Ministry Signs MOU with SK Telecom for Sovereign Military AI

South Korea's Ministry of National Defense signed an MOU with SK Telecom to adopt the carrier's A.X K1 sovereign AI foundation model — Korea's first hyperscale model with 500+ billion parameters — for defense applications. Backed by 3,000 government GPUs from the national AI project, the partnership will develop defense-specific AI models and validate them using publicly available defense data. SK Telecom will provide a lightweight version optimized for processing speed. This is the first use of a national AI project model for the defense sector.

| Seoul Economic Daily / Korea Times / TelecomTV
AI SK Telecom A.X K1 sovereign AI

Korea Startup Forum Launches Defense Industry Council with 18 Member Companies

The Korea Startup Forum (KOSPO) officially launched its Defense Industry Council with 18 member companies including DeepMaze AI, Machina Rocks, Morph Systems, BoneAI, Saltlux, Elice Group, Space Rotech, Seedronics, and Twelve Labs. The council will focus on regulatory reform, defense procurement innovation, attracting defense-specialized investment, global market entry facilitation, and proof-of-concept opportunities for startups in the defense sector.

| WowTale / ZDNet Korea
startup KOSPO defense council DeepMaze AI

Hanwha and Milrem Sign Teaming Agreement for Romania UGV Program

Hanwha Aerospace and Estonia's Milrem Robotics signed a teaming agreement at BSDA 2026 to jointly pursue Romania's large-scale UGV program targeting 1,000+ unmanned ground vehicles. Hanwha Aerospace Romania serves as prime contractor. A live MUM-T demonstration was conducted near Bucharest on May 12 integrating TIGON, GRUNT 6x6, and THeMIS platforms in a combined manned-unmanned teaming exercise.

| Milrem Robotics / The Defense Post
Hanwha Milrem Romania UGV

DTaQ and Romania Sign Government Quality Assurance Pact at BSDA

At BSDA 2026, South Korea's Defense Agency for Technology and Quality (DTaQ) and Romania's General Directorate for Armaments signed a mutual quality assurance recognition agreement. Under the framework, the exporting country's government will conduct QA on traded military supplies on behalf of the importer, providing institutional infrastructure for the growing Korea-Romania defense trade relationship.

| Seoul Economic Daily
DTaQ Romania BSDA quality assurance

Hyundai Rotem Showcases K2 and Unmanned Systems at BSDA Romania

Hyundai Rotem participated in BSDA 2026, Eastern Europe's largest defense exhibition held May 13-15 in Bucharest, Romania, under the theme "Romania's Ready Partner." The company showcased the K2 tank alongside advanced unmanned systems including the HR-Sherpa multipurpose unmanned ground vehicle, an unmanned firefighting robot, and a multi-legged walking robot. Romania is a key K-defense market with ongoing K9 local production and K2 MBT negotiations.

| Seoul Economic Daily / Korea Herald
Hyundai Rotem BSDA Romania K2

Kia Debuts Military Command Vehicle at BSDA 2026

Kia made its European defense exhibition debut at BSDA 2026 in Romania, unveiling the Tasman military command vehicle (already adopted by the ROK military) and a cargo variant of the KLTV light tactical vehicle. The appearance signals Kia's accelerating push into European military vehicle markets alongside Hyundai Rotem and Hanwha.

| Seoul Economic Daily
Kia Tasman KLTV BSDA

Estonia Signs Follow-On Contract for 3 Additional Chunmoo Launchers

The Estonian Centre for Defence Investments and KOTRA signed a government-to-government follow-on contract for three additional K239 Chunmoo MLRS launchers and support equipment, just five months after the initial €290M deal for six launchers in December 2025. Delivery is scheduled by end of 2027, bringing Estonia's total Chunmoo fleet to nine systems. The rapid re-order reflects strong confidence in Korean weapons systems proven in extreme cold conditions. Estonia has operated K9 self-propelled howitzers since 2020.

| Seoul Economic Daily / Korea Herald / EDR Magazine / Defense Post
Estonia Chunmoo K239 MLRS

South Korea and NATO Hold 2nd Defense Industry Consultative Meeting

DAPA and NATO held their second defense industry consultative meeting at the Government Complex Gwacheon, co-led by DAPA's international cooperation chief and NATO Assistant Secretary-General Tarja Jaakkola. The sides discussed expanding cooperation in interoperability, ammunition production (particularly 155mm shells to replenish European stockpiles), and space projects. NATO requested South Korea's participation in multinational alliance projects, reflecting a shift from viewing Seoul as an emergency procurement source to a long-term defense supply partner.

| Korea Herald / UPI / Korea Times
NATO DAPA interoperability ammunition

Defense Big 4 Post 4th Consecutive Quarter of 1T+ Won Operating Profit

South Korea's four major defense firms (Hanwha Aerospace, Hyundai Rotem, LIG D&A, KAI) posted a combined Q1 2026 operating profit of 1.1013 trillion won, marking the fourth consecutive quarter above the 1 trillion won threshold — up 23.9% year-over-year from 889.2 billion won. Hanwha Aerospace led with 638.9 billion won on 5.751 trillion won revenue, Hyundai Rotem earned 224.2 billion (+10.5%), LIG D&A posted 171.1 billion (+56.1%), and KAI reached 67.1 billion (+43.4%). The combined order backlog stands at 121 trillion won.

| Herald Economy
earnings Hanwha Hyundai Rotem LIG

KF-21 Boramae Block I Receives Combat Suitability Certification

DAPA announced that the KF-21 Boramae has met all criteria of its final combat suitability evaluation, clearing the Block I air-to-air variant for operational deployment after roughly 1,600 test flights and 13,000+ test conditions including aerial refueling and live weapons release. System development is set to conclude in June 2026, with the first mass-produced aircraft scheduled for delivery to the ROKAF in the second half of the year. This makes the KF-21 South Korea's first indigenous combat aircraft to achieve full combat approval.

| UPI / FlightGlobal / Aerotime
KF-21 Boramae DAPA certification

Anduril Signs MOU with Hyundai Rotem for AI-Powered MUM-T Command System

U.S. AI defense firm Anduril Industries and Hyundai Rotem signed an MOU to develop an integrated manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-T) command and control system using Anduril's Lattice OS. The system will enable real-time situational awareness and autonomous mission execution across manned combat vehicles, unmanned robots, and drones operating in coordinated swarm formations. Hyundai Rotem becomes Anduril's fourth Korean private-sector partner, following HD Hyundai Group, Korean Air, and LIG Defense & Aerospace.

| Seoul Economic Daily
Anduril Hyundai Rotem MUM-T Lattice

Seoul Speeds Defense Exports with Faster Tech Transfer Rules

South Korea's Defense Ministry issued a partial revision to the enforcement decree of the Defense Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Act, cutting approval times for state-owned defense R&D technology transfers from up to two months to 30 days. The revision also allows certain repair parts exports to proceed without separate DAPA approval, and expands self-approval authority for technology-holding institutions when domestic firms manufacture repair parts for previously approved defense exports. The changes respond to surging demand for follow-up maintenance and parts supply as defense exports reached $15.44 billion in 2025 (up 62.5% year-over-year), with $37+ billion projected for 2026.

| Korea Herald
DAPA tech transfer regulation export

Defense Startups Serve as "Tutors" for K-Defense Global Export Expansion

Korean defense startups are increasingly acting as mentors and pathfinders for the broader K-defense ecosystem's global expansion. The government's 2030 plan to nurture 100 defense startups and 30 venture firms with over 100 billion won revenue is gaining traction, with startups in AI, drones, robotics, and autonomous systems shaping dual-use innovation. Pablo Air is developing one-way attack drones after raising 11 billion won in a pre-IPO bridge round, while Nearthlab's KAiDEN anti-drone system has secured contracts with Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries. The K-Defense Startup Hub, designated through Creative Economy Innovation Centers, provides offline support for commercialization and technology transfer from defense research institutions.

| Financial News (Korea)
startup K-defense Pablo Air Nearthlab

Hanwha Aerospace Crosses 5% KAI Stake, Declares Management Participation

Hanwha Aerospace raised its ownership of Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) to 5.09%, crossing the 5% threshold that triggered a mandatory disclosure revising its investment purpose from "simple investment" to "participation in management." The company signaled plans to acquire an additional 500 billion won worth of KAI shares by year-end, which could lift its stake to around 8%. Hanwha is a primary KF-21 partner, producing engines under license and developing the AESA radar, IRST, and electro-optical targeting pod.

| Seoul Economic Daily / Korea Times
Hanwha KAI stake management

Hanwha Defense USA Establishes Alabama Facility for K9MH Production

Hanwha Defense USA announced it has signed a three-year lease for a facility in Opelika, Alabama, that will serve as the U.S. integration and test site for its K9 Mobile Howitzer (K9MH) family. The investment exceeds $2 million and supports Hanwha's bid for the U.S. Army's Mobile Tactical Cannon (MTC) program, which aims to field over 400 modern wheeled 155mm artillery systems to replace aging M777 towed howitzers. The K9MH uses proven K9A2 technologies with a 155mm/52-caliber CN98 gun and modular vehicle architecture. A cooperative research agreement with the U.S. Army is also advancing integration of a government-designed 58-caliber cannon onto the K9 platform. Phase one is expected to create approximately 40 jobs.

| Hanwha Newsroom / Army Recognition
Hanwha K9 K9MH US Army

South Korea Launches ROKS Jeju, Fourth FFX Batch-III Frigate

SK Oceanplant launched ROKS Jeju (FFG-832), the fourth Ulsan-class Batch III (Chungnam-class) frigate for the Republic of Korea Navy, at its Goseong shipyard on April 29, 2026. The 3,600-ton-class vessel (4,300 tons full load) is 129 meters long with a beam of 15 meters and maximum speed of 30 knots. It features an integrated sensor mast with a domestically developed phased-array radar and IRST system, plus a hybrid propulsion system combining electric propulsion with gas turbine. The ship strengthens ROKN capabilities across air defense, anti-surface, land-attack, and anti-submarine warfare. Delivery to the Navy is scheduled for June 2027.

| Naval News / Korea Herald
ROKN FFX frigate SK Oceanplant

South Korea Faces Export-Readiness Trade-Off Amid Gulf Defense Push

Rising demand from Saudi Arabia and the UAE to accelerate deliveries of Cheongung-II air defense systems is colliding with South Korea's industrial capacity limits and domestic military requirements. On April 12, The Wall Street Journal reported that Riyadh approached Hanwha Aerospace and LIG D&A about expediting Cheongung-II missile deliveries, while Abu Dhabi sought additional interceptor missile supplies following sustained exchanges with Iran. Analysts note this creates a structural trade-off: production allocated to export clients reduces the pace of domestic systems fielding. The longer-term solution lies in expanding capacity through new facilities and supply chains.

| Korea Times / Korea Pro
Cheongung-II Saudi Arabia UAE Gulf

Poland Signs K2PL Domestic Production Agreement with Hyundai Rotem

Polish state defense firm Bumar-Łabędy signed an agreement with Hyundai Rotem on April 29 defining the division of work and payments for domestic K2PL tank production under the 2025 second-batch contract (180 K2 tanks, 81 support vehicles). Bumar-Łabędy will assemble 61 K2PL tanks and 72 support vehicles at its Gliwice plant, with the first K2PL rolling off the line in 2028 — the first domestically produced tank in Poland since the PT-91M Twardy in 2009. Three additional subsystem agreements were signed with WZE and PCO for navigation and camera systems.

| Notes From Poland / Global Defense Corp
Poland K2PL Hyundai Rotem Bumar-Łabędy

South Korea's Arms Industry Faces Strategic Setbacks Despite Export Boom

Despite record-breaking defense exports projected to exceed $37 billion in 2026, South Korea's arms industry is encountering mounting strategic setbacks in key global competitions. The Lockheed-KAI consortium withdrew from the US Navy's $40B UJTS trainer program; Korean bidders lost Australia's frigate program to Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries; and in India's submarine project, Germany's ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems gained advantage with financing and technology transfer proposals. Analysts note that political, diplomatic, and financial factors — rather than product performance — are increasingly determining outcomes in major international defense contracts. Additionally, new EU regulations restricting financial assistance for arms procurement with over 35% non-EU components pose challenges for Korean exports to Europe.

| UPI
K-defense export setback UJTS

Lockheed Martin Exits US Navy UJTS Trainer Competition, Ending KAI TF-50N Bid

Lockheed Martin announced on April 23 its withdrawal from the US Navy's Undergraduate Jet Training System (UJTS) competition, a program valued at over $40 billion to replace aging T-45 trainers. The withdrawal effectively ends KAI's bid with its TF-50N, a variant of the proven T-50 Golden Eagle that had been considered a strong candidate. Lockheed cited program requirements — specifically the "required level of U.S. content" — as making its offering a less-than-ideal fit. The competition narrows to Boeing (T-7B), Textron/Leonardo (M-346N), and Sierra Nevada Corporation. This marks another setback for KAI's efforts to enter the US military aviation market.

| Breaking Defense / Seoul Economic Daily
KAI Lockheed Martin T-50 TF-50N

Malaysia Announces Fewer Than Expected Contracts at DSA 2026

Despite strong Korean defense industry presence, Malaysia's DSA 2026 exhibition (April 20-23) yielded fewer procurement contracts than previous editions. However, the event still produced notable deals including LIG D&A's landmark $94M K-SAAM Haegung export contract and contracts with HD Hyundai Heavy Industries. Boustead signed agreements with Korean and European firms. Lunas inked seven MOUs valued at RM300 million involving Hyundai Heavy Industries among others. Analysts noted that Southeast Asian procurement cycles are lengthening due to tighter defense budgets, though demand for affordable, rapidly deployable Korean systems remains strong.

| Asian Military Review
DSA Malaysia defense exhibition procurement

LIG D&A Signs First K-SAAM Haegung Export Deal With Malaysia at DSA 2026

LIG Defense & Aerospace signed a $94 million (KRW 140 billion) contract with Malaysia's Ministry of Defence for the K-SAAM Haegung ship-launched surface-to-air missile — the system's first-ever export. The contract was signed at DSA 2026 in Kuala Lumpur on April 22. The Haegung missiles, capable of Mach 2 speed and 20 km range, will be installed on Royal Malaysian Navy Littoral Mission Ships (LMS Batch 2) built by Turkish firm STM. The deal marks LIG D&A's expansion into Southeast Asian naval defense markets.

| Naval News / Korea Times / KED Global
LIG Nex1 K-SAAM Haegung Malaysia

K-Defense Showcases Strength at DSA 2026 — 23 Korean Firms Participate

A total of 23 Korean defense companies participated in DSA 2026 in Kuala Lumpur (April 20-23), including major systems integrators LIG Defense & Aerospace and HD Hyundai Heavy Industries alongside SMEs and regionally based firms. The Korea Pavilion, operated by DAPA, KRIT, and KDIA, showcased hull-mounted sonars, underwater drones, AI-based command decision support systems, and other advanced defense technologies targeting the Southeast Asian market. LIG D&A's $94M Haegung missile contract with Malaysia highlighted the event.

| Seoul Economic Daily
DAPA DSA Malaysia defense exhibition

Defense Firms Form United Front Against Hanwha's Growing Dominance

HD Hyundai Heavy Industries, LIG Defense & Aerospace, and KAI have been increasingly coordinating to counter Hanwha Group's expanding dominance across land, sea, and air defense sectors. The three companies operated joint exhibition booths at both Sea-Air-Space 2026 in the US and World Defense Show 2026 in Saudi Arabia, while Hanwha's three defense units ran their own joint booths. The move follows a 2023 MOU on next-generation warship development that deliberately excluded Hanwha. In response, Hanwha has strengthened ties with US partners, signing agreements with Northrop Grumman (Hanwha Aerospace) and Leidos Gibbs & Cox (Hanwha Ocean) at SAS 2026.

| Korea Times
Hanwha HD Hyundai LIG Nex1 KAI

KADEX 2026: Asia's Largest Land Defense Exhibition Set for October at Gyeryongdae

KADEX 2026, the Korea Army International Defense Industry Exhibition, will be held October 6-10 at Gyeryongdae military headquarters in Chungcheongnam-do. Themed "Physical AI, Dominate the Battlefield," the event will feature over 450 companies across 2,032 booths — the largest scale in its history — with VIP delegations from 50 countries. Hanwha, Hyundai Rotem, KAI, LIG Nex1, and Poongsan have confirmed participation. Exhibition space is organized by battlefield function (Intelligence & C4I, Maneuver, Firepower, Protection & Anti-Drone, Space & Aerospace, Power Support) rather than by company. A dedicated "KADEX LAB Defense Startup Innovation Pavilion" will spotlight AI, robotics, and autonomous systems startups.

| Armada International / Asian Military Review
KADEX defense exhibition Gyeryongdae Physical AI

Korea Plans Defense Innovation Investment Agency to Nurture Palantir-Style Startups

South Korea announced plans to establish a Defense Innovation Investment Agency (KDIA) modeled on the U.S. In-Q-Tel to systematically foster defense startups. The cross-ministry initiative — spanning MND, DAPA, and the Ministry of SMEs — aims to replicate the growth trajectory of Palantir and Anduril, which benefited from early government venture capital. The agency will manage dedicated defense venture funds and provide procurement pipeline access to qualifying startups, supporting Korea's target of nurturing 100 defense startups and 30 billion-won-revenue ventures by 2030.

| Seoul Economic Daily
KDIA startup investment In-Q-Tel

DAPA Opens Korea Pavilion at DSA 2026 in Malaysia — 8 Firms Showcase

DAPA is operating an integrated Korea Pavilion at Defense Services Asia (DSA) 2026, held April 20-23 at MITEC in Kuala Lumpur. Eight Korean defense firms are showcasing hull-mounted sonars for minesweepers, underwater drones, and AI-based command decision support systems. DSA 2026, Asia's largest defense exhibition, draws approximately 1,400 defense companies from around the world and officials from more than 60 countries. The pavilion includes buyer-matching consultation sessions to generate tangible export outcomes in Southeast Asia.

| Korea Herald / Seoul Economic Daily
DAPA DSA Malaysia defense exhibition

South Korea Announces National Anti-Drone Defense Strategy

South Korea is establishing a national policy framework to build anti-drone defense capabilities as unmanned aerial threats become increasingly significant in modern warfare. DAPA plans to deploy the Low Altitude Missile Defense (LAMD) system prototype by 2029, two years ahead of schedule, to counter North Korean long-range artillery targeting the Seoul metropolitan area. The strategy combines radar, tactical communications, launchers, and interceptors designed to neutralize simultaneous low-altitude attacks, complementing existing Patriot and THAAD layers.

| UPI
DAPA LAMD anti-drone air defense

Hyundai Rotem to Acquire Hyundai Wia's Artillery Division

Hyundai Rotem is preparing to acquire Hyundai Wia's defense division, Korea's sole large-caliber artillery maker producing gun barrels for K9 howitzers and main guns for K2 tanks. The deal would vertically integrate Hyundai Rotem's weapons production, adding CIWS-II naval close-in weapon systems and AI-based remote-controlled weapon stations to its portfolio. Hyundai Wia plans to pivot toward robotics and thermal management. Hyundai Rotem says the matter is "under review but nothing confirmed."

| Seoul Economic Daily / KED Global
Hyundai Rotem Hyundai Wia acquisition artillery

Korean Defense Big Four Profits Projected at ₩7.5 Trillion in 2026

Combined operating profits for Korea's four major defense contractors — Hanwha Aerospace, Hyundai Rotem, KAI, and LIG Nex1 — are projected to reach ₩7.5 trillion ($5.5B) in 2026, up from ₩5.2 trillion in 2025. Combined revenue is forecast to hit ₩50.6 trillion ($37.4B), adding more than ₩10 trillion in a single year. Hanwha Aerospace posted record earnings driven by strong ground weapon sales, while Hyundai Rotem's revenue is expected to surge 30% on K2 export momentum.

| Korea Herald / Defence Blog
defense industry earnings Hanwha Aerospace Hyundai Rotem

KF-21 Boramae First Production Aircraft Completes Maiden Flight

The first serial-production KF-21 Boramae fighter jet completed its maiden flight on April 15, 2026, at the ROKAF 3rd Training Wing in Sacheon — just 22 days after its official rollout ceremony on March 25. No anomalies were reported during the sortie. The milestone followed approximately 1,600 prototype test flights completed without accident between July 2022 and early 2026. Following acceptance trials and certification, deliveries to the ROKAF are planned to commence in September 2026, with 40 Block I units scheduled. KAI plans to deliver 31 aircraft in 2027 and 47 in 2028, with full operational capability targeted for 2028.

| Army Recognition
KF-21 Boramae KAI fighter

Seoul & Warsaw Strengthen Defense and Supply Chain Ties Amid Iran War

Following PM Tusk's Seoul visit on April 13, South Korea and Poland are broadening their comprehensive strategic partnership beyond arms sales to include energy and supply chain cooperation. Warsaw is positioning Seoul as its most important defense partner after the United States, with the $44.2B framework agreement expanding to cover joint production, technology transfers, and training. K2GF tank deliveries from South Korea are set to begin arriving in Poland in 2026, with K9PL howitzer production starting at a new Polish factory.

| Korea Herald
Poland defense cooperation supply chain K2

30 NATO Ambassadors Visit Seoul for K-Defense Briefings

Thirty NATO ambassadors visited Seoul to tour Korean defense manufacturing facilities, marking an unprecedented level of Alliance interest in K-Defense capabilities. South Korea has captured a 6.5% share of arms exports to NATO members over the past five years, tying with France for second place behind only the United States at 64%. The visit underscores the shift from one-off arms purchases to longer-term defense partnerships with European NATO members.

| Seoulz / Korea Herald
NATO diplomacy defense cooperation Europe

Poland PM Tusk Visits Seoul for Defense Summit — First Polish PM Visit in 27 Years

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk visited Seoul — the first bilateral visit by a Polish PM in 27 years — meeting President Lee Jae-myung on April 13. The two leaders upgraded bilateral ties to a "comprehensive strategic partnership" with defense cooperation at its center. Tusk called South Korea Poland's "most important ally after the United States, especially in the defence industry." Discussions focused on expanding the $44.2B framework agreement signed in 2022 beyond arms sales to include joint production, technology transfers, and training.

| Korea Herald / Seoul Economic Daily
Poland summit defense cooperation Lee Jae-myung

Gulf States Request Accelerated Cheongung-II Deliveries Amid Regional Tensions

Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar are requesting faster deliveries of South Korea's Cheongung-II (M-SAM) air defense system after its combat debut achieved a reported 96% interception rate against Iranian ballistic missiles. The UAE has asked for interceptor missiles to be supplied ahead of schedule if early battery delivery proves impossible. Six weeks of airstrikes have rapidly depleted regional interceptor stockpiles, creating urgent demand. LIG Nex1 said speeding up the timeline would be difficult due to existing production commitments.

| UPI / Seoul Economic Daily
Cheongung-II LIG Nex1 UAE Saudi Arabia

Hanwha Debuts at FIDAE 2026 Chile, Signs MOU with Indra for Armored Vehicle Program

Hanwha Aerospace, Hanwha Systems, and Hanwha Ocean made their debut at FIDAE 2026, Latin America's largest defense exhibition in Santiago, Chile (April 7-12). Showcased the Tigon wheeled armored vehicle, K9 howitzer, SAR satellite, and Jangbogo-III submarine. Hanwha Aerospace signed an MOU with Spain's Indra Group to jointly pursue Chile's armored vehicle modernization program, combining Hanwha platforms with Indra mission systems.

| Euro-SD / Zona Militar / Hanwha Newsroom
Hanwha FIDAE Chile Latin America

Finland Signs €546.8M Deal for 112 Additional K9 Howitzers

Finland signed a government-to-government contract with South Korea for 112 surplus K9 self-propelled howitzers valued at €546.8 million (~$635M). The deal brings Finland's total K9 fleet to 208, making it the second-largest K9 operator in Europe after Poland. The howitzers will undergo national modifications before entering service with the Finnish Defence Forces.

| Finnish Government
Finland K9 Thunder Hanwha Aerospace artillery

Hanwha Aerospace Abandons $1B Bid for Poongsan Ammunition Unit

Hanwha Aerospace has halted its review of acquiring Poongsan Corporation's ammunition business, valued at approximately 1.5 trillion won ($1B). The bid faced regulatory hurdles including defense industry and antitrust reviews, as well as shareholder approval requiring a two-thirds majority. The withdrawal ends months of acquisition talks that began in early March 2026.

| KED Global / Korea Herald
Hanwha Aerospace Poongsan acquisition ammunition

Government Launches "Everyone's Challenge Defense" Startup Program

The Ministry of SMEs and Startups and Ministry of National Defense launched the "Everyone's Challenge Defense" (모두의 챌린지 방산) project, selecting 10 projects via top-down (military-proposed) and bottom-up (startup-proposed) approaches. Focus areas include counter-small-drone technology, AI-based aerial collision prediction, autonomous drones, cybersecurity, and semiconductors. Part of the broader plan to cultivate 100 defense startups by 2030.

| Herald Corp
defense startup government policy innovation drone

South Korea Unveils KUS-FS Strategic Recon Drone — Larger Than MQ-9 Reaper

Korean Air unveiled South Korea's first strategic-class medium-altitude reconnaissance drone (KUS-FS) at its Busan facility. The MALE UAV measures 13m long with a 26m wingspan, powered by a 1,200hp turboprop engine. Equipped with radar, electro-optical, and infrared sensors for 100km+ reconnaissance range. Five ROKAF pilots are training to operate the system, with service entry targeted for September 2026.

| Army Recognition / Seoul Economic Daily
KUS-FS Korean Air MALE UAV reconnaissance

K-Defense Eyes $20 Billion in Exports With United Push Into Latin America

KOTRA's Korea Defense Industry Trade Support Center operated the largest-ever Korea Pavilion at FIDAE 2026 in Santiago, Chile, bringing 31 Korean defense companies together for a coordinated push into the Latin American market. K-Defense exports are expected to surpass $20 billion in 2026 as the number of export destinations expanded to 16 countries in 2025. The government is pairing defense sales with financing packages through K-SURE and KEXIM to compete against established Western suppliers.

| Seoul Economic Daily
Latin America FIDAE Chile export

LIG D&A Establishes First U.S. Subsidiary Ahead of Sea-Air-Space Debut

LIG Defense & Aerospace (formerly LIG Nex1) announced the establishment of its first American subsidiary, LIG Defense U.S. Inc., on April 8, 2026. The entity will serve as the company's primary hub for partnership development, technology exchange, and market engagement across the U.S. defense sector. Retired Vice Admiral Rich Brown, former Commander of Naval Surface Forces, was appointed senior advisor. The announcement came ahead of LIG D&A's planned debut at the Sea-Air-Space Exposition in National Harbor, Maryland.

| Naval News / Korea Times
LIG Nex1 United States subsidiary Sea-Air-Space

South Korea Accelerates Korean Iron Dome LAMD Deployment to 2029

DAPA approved accelerated deployment of the Low-Altitude Missile Defense (LAMD) system — dubbed the "Korean Iron Dome" — to 2029, two years ahead of the original 2031 schedule. The system is designed to intercept North Korean artillery and rocket attacks targeting the Seoul metropolitan area. Government will invest 842 billion won ($558M) in development.

| UPI
LAMD Korean Iron Dome DAPA missile defense

Hanwha Proposes K9MH for US Army Mobile Tactical Cannon Program

Hanwha Defense USA confirmed the K9 mobile howitzer (K9MH) as its proposed testbed for the US Army's Mobile Tactical Cannon (MTC) program, which aims to field more than 400 modern wheeled artillery systems to replace the M777 155mm towed howitzer. The K9MH variant would be produced locally in the United States if selected, marking a potential breakthrough for Korean defense systems in the US market.

| Breaking Defense / The Defense Post
Hanwha K9 United States US Army

K2 Black Panther Eyes New Export Markets at Half the Price of US Abrams

Hyundai Rotem is aggressively marketing the K2 Black Panther to new export customers, highlighting its competitive price point — roughly half that of the US M1A2 Abrams. Active negotiations continue with Iraq (250 K2ME), Romania, and potential new customers. The K2ME desert variant unveiled in March 2026 is tailored for Middle Eastern conditions.

| Seoul Economic Daily
K2 Black Panther K2ME Hyundai Rotem export

South Korea to Transfer KF-21 5th Prototype to Indonesia

South Korea reached a working-level agreement to transfer the fifth KF-21 Boramae prototype to Indonesia, formalizing a revised financial settlement disclosed through DAPA documents submitted to the National Defense Committee. Indonesia has paid 536 billion won of a reduced 600 billion won contribution, with the remaining 64 billion won due by June 2026. The transfer advances negotiations for a separate 16-aircraft export contract.

| The Defense News
KF-21 Boramae Indonesia KAI

Korea-Indonesia Summit Strengthens Defense Cooperation

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto agreed to strengthen collaboration in energy, strategic industries, and defense during an April 1 summit. The leaders reaffirmed commitment to the KF-21 joint development program and discussed expanded defense procurement including the 16-aircraft KF-21 export deal, marking a deepening Indo-Pacific defense partnership.

| Multiple sources
Indonesia summit KF-21 defense cooperation

K-Sure Provides EUR 900M Pre-Emptive Defense Financing to Romania

Korea Trade Insurance Corporation (K-Sure) signed a EUR 900 million (~KRW 1.5 trillion) pre-emptive financing agreement with Romania's Ministry of Finance, the first such arrangement in the defense sector. The facility supports Romanian procurement of Korean defense systems from Hanwha Aerospace, Hyundai Rotem, and KAI.

| Seoul Economic Daily
K-Sure Romania defense financing Hanwha Aerospace

Romania Enters Active Negotiations for 216 K2 Black Panther Tanks (~EUR 6.5B)

Romania's Ministry of Defence allocated a EUR 6.5 billion budget and began active negotiations with Hyundai Rotem for 216 K2 Black Panther main battle tanks. Hyundai Rotem reportedly offered the most open technology transfer proposal among competing bidders. A contract is anticipated in H2 2026.

| Defence-Industry.eu
K2 Black Panther Romania Hyundai Rotem tank

South Korea Eyes First KF-21 Export Deal with Indonesia for 16 Jets

South Korea is finalizing its first KF-21 Boramae export agreement with Indonesia for 16 fighters during President Prabowo's state visit. Indonesia has committed to purchasing 48 KF-21 jets total, with PT Dirgantara Indonesia participating in production.

| Korea Times
KF-21 Indonesia KAI export

South Korea Delivers Third Cheongung-II Battery to UAE via Emergency Airlift

South Korea completed the emergency delivery of a third Cheongung-II M-SAM battery to the UAE, airlifted from ROK domestic reserves via UAE C-17 transports from Daegu Air Base. The rapid resupply underscores the system's strategic importance following its successful combat debut against Iranian missiles.

| Global Defense Corp
Cheongung-II M-SAM UAE emergency delivery

Romania First K9 Tunetul Howitzer Exits Production Line

Romania's first K9 Thunder howitzer (designated K9 Tunetul) exited the production line in South Korea on March 30, 2026, ahead of delivery. The initial batch of 18 units is manufactured in South Korea, with local Romanian assembly beginning in 2027.

| Army Recognition
K9 Thunder Romania Hanwha Aerospace NATO

Egypt Nears $1B+ Deal for Up to 100 FA-50 Light Combat Aircraft

Egypt is close to finalizing a major deal with KAI for up to 100 FA-50 light combat aircraft worth over $1 billion. Egyptian Ambassador confirmed negotiations are nearly complete. An initial batch of 36 aircraft would be delivered from Korea, with the remaining 70 locally assembled at Egypt's Helwan facility. Would be the largest FA-50 export deal to date.

| Defence Blog
FA-50 Egypt KAI fighter

Hyundai Rotem Unveils K2ME Desert Tank for Middle East Markets

Hyundai Rotem unveiled the K2ME, a Middle East variant of the K2 Black Panther engineered for extreme desert heat (120°F+) and sandy conditions. The event was attended by military attachés from Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and other Middle Eastern nations. Iraq, Romania, Peru, and Saudi Arabia are in active K2 export talks.

| UPI
K2ME K2 Black Panther Hyundai Rotem Middle East

DAPA Opens KDDX Next-Generation Destroyer Tender

DAPA opened bidding for the KDDX next-generation destroyer program, distributing RFPs to HD Hyundai Heavy Industries and Hanwha Ocean on March 26, 2026. The program covers six 6,000-ton class destroyers at ~KRW 7.04 trillion ($4.9B), with contractor selection targeted for July 2026. This will be Korea's first fully indigenous destroyer.

| Naval News
KDDX destroyer DAPA Hanwha Ocean

First Production KF-21 Boramae Rolled Out at Sacheon

Korea Aerospace Industries rolled out the first production KF-21 Boramae fighter at its Sacheon factory on March 25, 2026. The aircraft will undergo acceptance testing before delivery to the ROKAF in the second half of 2026.

| The Aviationist
KF-21 Boramae KAI production

LIG Nex1 and Palantir Sign MOU for UAE Air Defense and Unmanned Systems

LIG Nex1 and U.S. tech firm Palantir Technologies signed a memorandum of understanding on March 24, 2026, in Palo Alto to jointly develop integrated air defense and unmanned systems for the United Arab Emirates. LIG Nex1 will contribute its experience in integrated air defense and unmanned platforms, while Palantir will provide data integration and analytics software to connect sensors, platforms, and command systems.

| Defense Post / Korea Times / Korea Herald
LIG Nex1 Palantir UAE air defense

Spain and Hanwha Sign $5.3B K9-Based Artillery Agreement

Indra Group and Hanwha Aerospace signed a binding EUR 4.55 billion (~$5.3B) agreement for joint development of K9-based self-propelled artillery. The deal covers 280 tracked vehicles including 128 artillery and 120 ammunition resupply vehicles, to be manufactured in Spain.

| Defense News
K9 Thunder Spain Indra Hanwha Aerospace

Korea Defense Exports Projected to Exceed $27B in 2026

South Korea's defense exports hit $15.4 billion in 2025, and the Export-Import Bank of Korea projects exports could exceed $27 billion in 2026. The Big Four defense firms (Hanwha Aerospace, Hyundai Rotem, KAI, LIG Nex1) are projected to reach 50 trillion won ($37.4B) combined revenue. Korea targets top 4 global defense exporter status.

| Seoul Economic Daily
defense exports South Korea DAPA $27B

DAPA Vows Overhaul to Become Top-4 Defense Exporter

DAPA Administrator Lee Yong-cheol pledged a sweeping overhaul of the defense procurement agency, pushing for faster decision-making, stronger export execution, and greater technological self-reliance. Lee described the current moment as a last chance to reform an organization long criticized for inefficiency and delay, as South Korea targets top-4 global defense exporter status.

| UPI
DAPA reform defense export policy

DX KOREA 2026 Expands Startup Participation — Asia's Largest Defense Expo

DX KOREA 2026, to be held September 16-19 at KINTEX in Goyang, will span 104,000 sqm and feature an AI-based combat support systems pavilion with seven themed sections. The exhibition has expanded startup participation, offering up to 50% booth cost support. VIPs from approximately 50 countries will be invited, and KOTRA will facilitate overseas buyer matching for participating defense startups.

| DX KOREA / Aju Economy
DX KOREA defense exhibition startup AI

Top 5 Korean Defense Firms Invest 642.7B Won in SME Partnerships

South Korea's five largest defense contractors committed to investing 642.7 billion won ($475M) in small and medium-sized defense enterprises over the next five years. The initiative aims to strengthen the domestic defense supply chain and develop next-generation technologies through closer collaboration between prime contractors and smaller specialized firms.

| Seoul Economic Daily
defense industry SME investment supply chain

Korean Defense Firms Report Record Profits Exceeding 3 Trillion Won

South Korea's major defense firms reported record combined operating profits exceeding 3 trillion won in their latest results, driven by the ongoing export boom. The Big Four defense firms (Hanwha Aerospace, Hyundai Rotem, KAI, LIG Nex1) are on track for combined revenue of 50 trillion won ($37.4B) in 2026.

| Korea Herald
defense industry profits Hanwha Aerospace Hyundai Rotem

Egypt Launches Local Production of K9A1 Thunder Howitzer

Egypt launched co-production of the K9A1 Thunder 155mm self-propelled howitzer at Military Factory 200 near Cairo. The initial batch was produced in South Korea, with subsequent production transitioning to Egyptian facilities under a technology transfer arrangement with Hanwha Aerospace.

| Army Recognition
K9 Thunder Egypt Hanwha Aerospace local production

Hanwha Debuts L-SAM Long-Range Missile Defense at BEDEX 2026 in Belgium

Hanwha Aerospace showcased its L-SAM long-range surface-to-air missile system and Chunmoo multiple rocket launcher at the Brussels European Defence Exhibition (BEDEX) 2026 from March 12-14, marking the L-SAM's first appearance at a European defense show. The L-SAM intercepts ballistic missiles at altitudes above 40 km using hit-to-kill technology, with mass production having begun in 2025. Hanwha also displayed the Chunmoo launcher alongside four types of guided missiles with ranges from 80 km to 290 km.

| Seoul Economic Daily / Euro-SD
Hanwha L-SAM Chunmoo BEDEX

Cheongung-II Makes Combat Debut in UAE with 96% Intercept Rate Against Iranian Missiles

The Cheongung-II (M-SAM Block II) medium-range air defense system achieved a stunning 96% intercept rate in its combat debut, successfully neutralizing 29 of 30 Iranian ballistic targets during the Iran-UAE confrontation. The system's performance exceeded expectations and validated years of South Korean missile defense development.

| The Defense Post
Cheongung-II M-SAM UAE Iran

Hanwha Invests EUR 100 Million in Estonian Defense Industry

Hanwha Aerospace announced a EUR 100 million ($115.5M) investment in Estonia to establish a sustainment center, ammunition factory, and Chunmoo support infrastructure. The investment deepens Hanwha's footprint on NATO's northeastern flank following the October 2025 Estonian Chunmoo contract.

| KED Global
Hanwha Aerospace Estonia investment Chunmoo

Hanwha Aerospace Leads Bidding for Poongsan Ammunition Business

Hanwha Aerospace emerged as the leading bidder for Poongsan Corporation's ammunition business unit, valued at approximately $1 billion. If completed, the acquisition would create a vertically integrated Korean defense champion capable of bundling platforms (K9, K239) with ammunition in export packages, reshaping the global defense market.

| Korea Herald
Hanwha Aerospace Poongsan acquisition ammunition

Cheongung-II Intercepts 29 of 30 Iranian Missiles in UAE Combat Debut

South Korea's Cheongung-II (M-SAM Block II) air defense system achieved a 96% intercept rate in its first combat engagement, destroying 29 of 30 Iranian missiles over the UAE. The system also helped intercept 645 of 689 Iranian drones. The UAE immediately requested emergency resupply of 30+ interceptors, triggering global demand for the system.

| Army Recognition
Cheongung-II M-SAM UAE Iran

UVify Raises $41.7M — Largest Drone Investment in Korean History

Korean drone company UVify raised $41.7M (₩60B) from CRIT Ventures and NXC (Nexon holding company), marking the largest single investment in a Korean drone firm. The company plans to deepen its entertainment drone swarm leadership while expanding into defense applications combining autonomous flight and physical AI. UVify is the only Korean company on the Dronecode Foundation board.

| WowTale / Seoul Economic Daily
UVify drone investment startup

EDGE Group and DAPA Sign $35B Defense Cooperation Framework

UAE's EDGE Group and South Korea's DAPA signed a landmark $35 billion defense industry cooperation framework covering integrated air defense, advanced aircraft, and maritime capabilities. The agreement establishes joint design, development, training and sustainment, moving beyond traditional buyer-seller relationships.

| Asian Military Review
EDGE DAPA UAE cooperation

Nearthlab Signs $10M Counter-Drone Export Deal, Plans Defense IPO

Counter-drone startup Nearthlab signed a $10M export contract with a Middle Eastern country for its "Kaiden" autonomous interceptor drone, and secured a separate export deal with a Southeast Asian nation. The company is planning the first defense-sector drone IPO in South Korea, and signed an MOU with Malaysia's AIROD for MRO cooperation.

| Seoul Economic Daily
Nearthlab counter-drone Kaiden export

Pablo Air Raises KRW 11B, Merges with VOLK for Mass Drone Production

Drone swarm startup Pablo Air raised KRW 11 billion (~$8M) in new investment, bringing cumulative funding to KRW 107.5 billion. The company merged with 40-year defense manufacturer VOLK to enable mass production of 30,000+ one-way attack drones per year, and unveiled the S20s precision strike drone with 110km range and 5kg payload.

| Herald Corp
Pablo Air VOLK drone swarm OWA drone

Government Announces "Defense Startup 100" Nurturing Plan

The South Korean government unveiled its "Defense Startup Nurturing Plan," targeting 100 defense startups and 30 defense venture companies (each with over KRW 100 billion in revenue) by 2030. Six government agencies signed a coordinated support MOU, and DX KOREA 2026 doubled its startup pavilion to 40 booths.

| Korea Policy Briefing
defense startup government policy DX KOREA venture capital

Malaysia FA-50M Deliveries Accelerated to Six Aircraft in 2026

KAI accelerated FA-50M Block 20 deliveries to the Royal Malaysian Air Force, increasing from the originally planned four to six aircraft arriving by end of 2026. The remaining 12 of the 18-unit order will follow from 2027. A follow-on order of 18 additional FA-50M is considered very likely.

| Defence Security Asia
FA-50 Malaysia KAI delivery

South Korea Deploys Unmanned K-CEV Combat Vehicle in First Exercise

South Korea deployed the new unmanned K-CEV combat engineering vehicle in its first combat exercise in early 2026, demonstrating autonomous capability for mine clearance and obstacle breaching operations.

| Army Recognition
K-CEV unmanned autonomous combat engineering

France Considers Purchasing K239 Chunmoo MLRS

The French Army is evaluating the K239 Chunmoo as a temporary long-range strike solution while developing its own FLP-T system (expected post-2030). French think tank IFRI recommended the Chunmoo over alternatives including HIMARS. France called buying HIMARS "risky" and is considering local production of the Korean system.

| Militarnyi
France K239 Chunmoo MLRS Hanwha

Hanwha Breaks Ground on H-ACE Armored Vehicle Center in Romania

Hanwha Aerospace broke ground on its first European production center, the Hanwha Armoured Centre of Excellence (H-ACE) Europe, in Petrești, Romania. The facility will produce K9 howitzers, K239 Chunmoo launchers, and armored vehicles for European NATO customers.

| Defense News
Hanwha H-ACE Romania production

Hanwha Signs Undisclosed Defense Contract with Saudi MoD at WDS 2026

Hanwha Aerospace signed an undisclosed defense contract with the Saudi Ministry of Defense during the World Defense Show 2026, one of 28 contracts signed at the event. The deal was signed by the Assistant Minister of Defense for Executive Affairs, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030 defense localization goals.

| Saudi Press Agency
Hanwha Aerospace Saudi Arabia WDS 2026 defense contract

Hanwha Reveals First Export Sale of Tigon 6x6 Armored Vehicle at WDS 2026

Hanwha Aerospace announced the first export sale of its Tigon 6x6 armored personnel carrier during the World Defense Show 2026, marking the platform's entry into the international market. The buyer was not disclosed but is believed to be a Middle Eastern customer.

| Shephard Media
Hanwha Aerospace Tigon armored vehicle WDS 2026

Korean Defense Firms Sign Supply Chain MOU with Saudi Ministry of Investment

HD Hyundai Heavy Industries, LIG Nex1, STX Engine, and nine other Korean defense companies signed a joint MOU with Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Investment to establish a local Korean defense supply chain. The agreement aims to build manufacturing and sustainment infrastructure in the Kingdom.

| Korea Herald
HD Hyundai LIG Nex1 Saudi Arabia supply chain

Korea ADD and Saudi DRDA Sign Defense R&D Cooperation MOU

The Korea Agency for Defense Development (ADD) and Saudi Arabia's Defense Research and Development Authority (DRDA) signed a memorandum of understanding on defense R&D cooperation during Defense Minister Ahn Kyu-baek's visit to the WDS 2026.

| UPI
ADD Saudi Arabia DRDA R&D

Hanwha Aerospace and KAI Sign Air-Launched Weapons Joint Development MOU

Hanwha Aerospace and Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) signed a joint development MOU for air-launched weapons at the WDS 2026, targeting long-range air-to-air missiles and supersonic air-to-surface missiles for the KF-21 Boramae and FA-50 platforms.

| Korea Times
Hanwha Aerospace KAI KF-21 FA-50

HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Bids for Saudi Next-Gen Frigate with HDF-6000

HD Hyundai Heavy Industries pitched its 6,500-ton HDF-6000 export frigate for Saudi Arabia's next-generation surface combatant program at the World Defense Show 2026 in Riyadh. The frigate is capable of ballistic missile defense, deep-strike operations, and multi-domain warfare, developed using experience from ROK Navy Sejong-class and Jeongjo-class destroyers. HD HHI signed an MOU with the Saudi Ministry of Investment and 12 Korean partner firms to develop a local supply chain supporting Saudi localization requirements.

| Korea Herald / The Defense Post
HD Hyundai Saudi Arabia frigate HDF-6000

Korean Air LOWUS Stealth Drone Prepares for Maiden Flight

Korea's first large jet-powered stealth drone, the LOWUS (Low Observable Wingman UAV System) collaborative combat aircraft, was delivered for ground testing ahead of its maiden flight scheduled for 2026. The drone is designed to operate alongside manned fighters like the KF-21.

| Flight Global
LOWUS stealth drone UAV

Honeywell and LIG Nex1 Establish Framework for UAV and Defense Technologies

Honeywell Aerospace and LIG Nex1 established a framework agreement to explore collaboration on unmanned aerial vehicle and defense technologies. The partnership aims to combine Honeywell's propulsion, navigation, and sensor expertise with LIG Nex1's guided munitions and defense systems capabilities for next-generation autonomous platforms.

| Honeywell Aerospace
LIG Nex1 Honeywell UAV defense technology

Norway Picks Hanwha Chunmoo Over US HIMARS in $2B Deal

Norway selected Hanwha's K239 Chunmoo over the US HIMARS system in a NOK 19 billion (~$2 billion) deal for 16 launchers and missiles with range up to 500 km. The selection over a US system is a major validation of Korean MLRS technology.

| Defense News
Chunmoo K239 Norway HIMARS

HD Hyundai Begins K2 Engine Export, Supplies Turkey Altay Tank

South Korea began exporting the domestically developed DV27K 1,500hp diesel engine, ending dependence on foreign powerplants for K2 tank exports. HD Hyundai secured contracts to supply 116 engines for Poland's second batch of K2s and to be the sole engine provider for Turkey's Altay main battle tank. This gives Seoul full authority over armored vehicle exports without requiring third-party clearance.

| The Defense Post
HD Hyundai DV27K engine K2

Shield AI V-BAT Drone to Be Armed with LIG Nex1 Guided Missile

U.S. autonomous systems maker Shield AI announced that its V-BAT vertical takeoff drone will be armed with LIG Nex1's guided missile system, following a contract commemoration event held at UMEX 2026 in Abu Dhabi. The integration pairs Shield AI's autonomous VTOL capability with LIG Nex1's precision strike munitions, marking a significant cross-border defense technology partnership.

| Shield AI / UAS Vision
LIG Nex1 Shield AI V-BAT drone

Hanwha Investing $5B in Philadelphia Shipyard for US Navy Work

Hanwha is investing $5 billion in its Philadelphia shipyard (acquired in 2024) for US naval construction. Hanwha Defense USA won its first US Navy subcontract under the Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) Program, marking Korea's entry into US defense shipbuilding.

| Hanwha
Hanwha shipyard US Navy Philadelphia

Norway Signs Third K9 VIDAR Contract for 24 Additional Howitzers

Hanwha Aerospace signed its third contract with Norway for 24 additional K9 VIDAR self-propelled howitzers, expanding the Norwegian Army's fleet to 52 units. Deliveries are expected by 2027. Norway has become one of Hanwha's deepest European partners, now operating both K9 and K239 Chunmoo systems.

| Hanwha Newsroom
K9 VIDAR Norway Hanwha Aerospace howitzer

Morocco Evaluates Purchase of Up to 400 K2 Black Panther Tanks

Morocco is evaluating the acquisition of up to 400 K2 Black Panther main battle tanks from South Korea, which would make it the first African operator of the platform. The evaluation follows a ministerial-level visit to Seoul in April 2025 and includes assessments of KM-SAM, K9, and KSS-III submarine systems.

| Army Recognition
K2 Black Panther Morocco Hyundai Rotem tank

KF-21 Boramae Completes Final Test Flight After 1,600 Sorties

The KF-21 Boramae conducted its final test flight on January 12, 2026, concluding a flight test program spanning 1,600 sorties over 42 months. DAPA is set to finalize the development program in the first half of 2026.

| The Aviationist
KF-21 Boramae KAI flight test

South Korean Defense Exports Hit $15.4B in 2025

South Korea's defense exports reached $15.4 billion (KRW 23.2 trillion) in 2025, up 60.4% year-on-year, driven by massive European and Middle Eastern contracts. The Big Four defense firms are projected to hit KRW 50 trillion combined revenue in 2026.

| Seoul Economic Daily
defense exports DAPA South Korea industry

Hanwha Signs $4.1B Chunmoo Missile Contract with Poland

Hanwha Aerospace signed a KRW 5.6 trillion (~$4.1 billion) third execution contract with Poland for Chunmoo guided missiles (CGR-080). Poland has now ordered 288 Chunmoo launchers designated Homar-K, with missile production technology transferred to Poland.

| Korea Times
Chunmoo Poland Hanwha Aerospace MLRS

South Korea Announces 500,000 War Drones Program

South Korea's military announced plans to develop 500,000 war drones as part of its three-axis defense system and future warfare capability enhancement. The program reflects lessons learned from the Ukraine conflict and growing drone warfare threat.

| GlobalSecurity
drone UAV South Korea military modernization

Poland Completes First K9 Howitzer Contract Ahead of Schedule

Poland's 16th Mechanized Division received the final 12 K9 howitzers, completing all 212 units under the first executive contract signed in August 2022 — ahead of the original 2026 deadline. Poland has shifted focus to the second executive contract for 152 additional K9s, and domestic K9PL production begins in 2026.

| Army Recognition
K9 Poland Hanwha Aerospace delivery

Peru Signs Landmark $1.4B K2 Tank and K808 APC Deal

Peru signed a strategic framework agreement with Hyundai Rotem for 54 K2 Black Panther tanks and 141 K808 armored personnel carriers worth $1.4 billion. This marks the first K2 export beyond Europe and the largest Korean defense export to Latin America. A $270M local assembly plant will be built through a FAME-Hyundai Rotem joint venture.

| Defense Post
Peru K2 Black Panther K808 Hyundai Rotem

HD Hyundai and Peru Launch Joint Submarine Development Program

HD Hyundai Heavy Industries signed a contract with the Peruvian Navy to jointly develop next-generation submarines — the company's first-ever submarine export deal. The basic design phase began in January 2026 for an 11-month period. This is separate from the existing 4-vessel surface combatant project (frigate, patrol vessel, landing craft) worth 640 billion won with Peru.

| Naval News / Korea Herald
HD Hyundai Peru submarine naval

Saudi Arabia Signs $3.2B Cheongung-II Missile Defense Deal

Saudi Arabia signed a $3.2 billion contract with LIG Nex1 for the Cheongung-II medium-range surface-to-air missile defense system, marking the largest Korean missile defense export and a major Middle East breakthrough.

| The Diplomat
Cheongung-II Saudi Arabia LIG Nex1 missile defense

Indonesia and South Korea Sign New KF-21 Deal at IndoDefense 2025

At IndoDefense 2025, Indonesia and South Korea signed a new agreement reaffirming Indonesia's planned purchase of 48 KF-21 Boramae aircraft with PT Dirgantara Indonesia (PT DI) production participation, paving the way for the first KF-21 export.

| Army Recognition
KF-21 Indonesia KAI export

KUS-FS Reconnaissance UAV First Unit Rolled Out

Korean Air rolled out the first KUS-FS medium-altitude reconnaissance UAV, with an initial contract for 12 aircraft and potential fleet expansion to 100. Service entry is targeted for September 2026, marking Korea's push into indigenous military drone platforms.

| Korean Air
KUS-FS UAV drone Korean Air

Hyundai Rotem and Rafael Sign Trophy APS Integration Deal for K2 Tank

Hyundai Rotem and Israel's Rafael signed a teaming agreement at MSPO 2025 in Poland to integrate the Trophy active protection system onto the K2 Black Panther tank. The deal covers integration, production, marketing, and life-cycle support. Trophy is already proven on the Merkava, Abrams, Leopard 2, and Challenger tanks. This will be the first APS integration on a Korean MBT.

| Jane's Defence
K2 Black Panther Trophy APS Hyundai Rotem Rafael

Hanwha Systems Rolls Out First Mass-Produced AESA Radar for KF-21

Hanwha Systems rolled out the first mass-produced AESA radar for the KF-21 Boramae fighter, featuring approximately 1,000 T/R modules and 150-200 km detection range. The radar is a critical indigenous component of Korea's 4.5-generation fighter.

| Hanwha Systems
KF-21 AESA radar Hanwha Systems avionics

Hyundai Rotem Seals Record $6.5B K2 Tank Deal with Poland

Hyundai Rotem sealed a record KRW 9 trillion (~$6.5 billion) second implementation contract with Poland for K2 Black Panther tanks, including development of the Polish-specification K2PL variant and construction of an assembly plant in Poland. This is the largest single contract in Korean defense export history.

| KED Global
K2 Black Panther K2PL Poland Hyundai Rotem

Poland Begins K2PL Tank Co-Production at Bumar-Labedy

The first Polish-assembled K2PL main battle tanks have entered production at the Bumar-Labedy plant in Gliwice, Poland. The K2PL features Polish-specified subsystems and enhanced NATO interoperability.

| Jane's Defence
K2 Black Panther K2PL Poland Hyundai Rotem

Philippines Orders 12 Additional FA-50 Light Combat Aircraft

The Philippines signed a contract with KAI for 12 additional FA-50 light combat aircraft along with upgrades for previously delivered jets, expanding the Philippine Air Force's Korean-built combat fleet.

| KAI
FA-50 Philippines KAI fighter

KF-21 Boramae First Mass Production Assembly Begins

DAPA held a ceremony marking the start of final assembly for the first mass-produced KF-21 Boramae at KAI's Sacheon facility. The milestone follows completion of all flight test objectives and moves the program from development to serial production.

| DAPA
KF-21 Boramae KAI production

KF-21 Boramae Completes All Flight Test Objectives

The KF-21 Boramae has completed its full flight test program, including weapons integration tests with air-to-air missiles. The achievement clears the path for initial operational capability and serial production.

| KAI
KF-21 Boramae KAI flight test

Norway Selects K239 Chunmoo as New MLRS

Norway has selected the K239 Chunmoo as its new multiple launch rocket system, becoming the third European customer after Poland and Romania. The deal builds on Norway's existing use of K9 VIDAR howitzers.

| Defense News
Chunmoo K239 Norway Hanwha Aerospace

Saudi Arabia Signs K9 Thunder Deal with Hanwha

Saudi Arabia has signed a multi-billion dollar contract with Hanwha Aerospace for K9A2 self-propelled howitzers, marking the largest Middle Eastern K9 order to date and expanding Hanwha's Gulf presence.

| Defense News
K9 Thunder Saudi Arabia Hanwha Aerospace export

Hanwha Aerospace Reports Record Revenue and Order Backlog

Hanwha Aerospace reported record annual revenue exceeding $10 billion with an order backlog of over $25 billion, driven by strong demand for the K9 howitzer, K239 Chunmoo MLRS, and Redback IFV across multiple continents.

| Hanwha Aerospace
Hanwha Aerospace revenue order backlog industry

South Korean Defense Exports Reach $20B in 2024

South Korea's defense exports surpassed $20 billion in 2024, driven by continued European demand and new contracts in the Middle East. The country has solidified its position as a top-5 global arms exporter.

| DAPA
defense exports DAPA South Korea industry

KF-21 Program Enters Low-Rate Initial Production Phase

Korea Aerospace Industries has received approval to begin low-rate initial production (LRIP) of the KF-21 Boramae fighter. The first production batch will include 40 Block 1 aircraft for the Republic of Korea Air Force.

| DAPA
KF-21 Boramae KAI production

Philippines Orders Two Corvettes from Hanwha Ocean

The Philippines has signed a contract with Hanwha Ocean for two HDC-3100 corvettes to modernize the Philippine Navy's surface fleet. The 3,100-ton vessels will be the most capable warships in the Philippine fleet.

| Jane's Defence
corvette Philippines Hanwha Ocean naval

Romania Becomes Second European Chunmoo Customer

Romania has signed a contract for the K239 Chunmoo multiple launch rocket system, becoming the second European customer after Poland. The deal includes launchers and CTM-290 guided missiles.

| Reuters
Chunmoo Romania Hanwha Aerospace MLRS

Hanwha Defence Australia Breaks Ground on Geelong Facility

Hanwha Defence Australia has broken ground on its new armored vehicle manufacturing facility in Geelong, Victoria, which will produce the AS21 Redback IFV and AS9 Huntsman SPH for the Australian Defence Force.

| Australian Department of Defence
Hanwha Australia Redback Huntsman

South Korea Targets Top 4 Global Defense Exporter by 2027

The South Korean government has announced plans to become the world's fourth-largest defense exporter by 2027, backed by continued strong demand for Korean weapons systems across Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

| DAPA
defense exports DAPA South Korea policy

L-SAM Long-Range Air Defense System Completes Key Test

LIG Nex1's L-SAM long-range surface-to-air missile system successfully intercepted a target during a developmental test, marking a major milestone for South Korea's indigenous missile defense capability within the KAMD framework.

| DAPA
L-SAM LIG Nex1 missile defense KAMD

Malaysia Signs FA-50M Block 20 Contract with KAI

Malaysia has signed a contract for 18 FA-50M Block 20 light combat aircraft equipped with the Phantom Strike AESA radar, marking the most advanced FA-50 variant sold to date.

| Defense News
FA-50 Malaysia KAI fighter

Hanwha Acquires DSME, Rebrands as Hanwha Ocean

Hanwha Group completed its acquisition of Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME), rebranding the company as Hanwha Ocean. The move strengthens Hanwha's position in both commercial shipbuilding and naval defense.

| Reuters
Hanwha Ocean DSME acquisition shipbuilding

Australia Selects Hanwha Redback as New IFV

Australia has selected the Hanwha AS21 Redback infantry fighting vehicle for its Land 400 Phase 3 program, beating the Rheinmetall Lynx KF41. The AUD 7.4 billion contract covers 129 vehicles to be manufactured in Geelong, Victoria.

| Australian Department of Defence
Redback IFV Australia Hanwha Aerospace

KF-21 Boramae Completes First Supersonic Flight

Korea Aerospace Industries' KF-21 Boramae 4.5-generation fighter achieved its first supersonic flight, breaking Mach 1.0 during a test flight from Sacheon Air Base. The milestone brings Korea closer to indigenous advanced fighter production.

| Jane's Defence
KF-21 Boramae KAI fighter

Korean Defense Exports Surpass $17 Billion in 2022

South Korea's defense exports reached a record $17.3 billion in 2022, driven primarily by the massive Polish procurement of K2 tanks, K9 howitzers, FA-50 fighters, and Chunmoo MLRS. The figure represents a dramatic increase from the previous year.

| DAPA
defense exports DAPA South Korea industry

Poland Receives First Batch of K2 Black Panther Tanks

Poland has taken delivery of its first batch of K2 Black Panther main battle tanks from Hyundai Rotem, marking the beginning of a 1,000-unit order that will make Poland the largest K2 operator outside South Korea.

| Defense News
K2 Black Panther Poland Hyundai Rotem tank