Korean Missile and Air Defense Systems

Hanwha and UAE state defense group EDGE signed a strategic term sheet at EDGE headquarters in Abu Dhabi on September 16, 2026, setting the direction for cooperation on an integrated air defense network for the United Arab Emirates. Hanwha Systems CEO Yang Ki-won and EDGE Group CEO Hamad Al Marar signed the document, which covers the Korean L-SAM long-range surface-to-air missile system, additional M-SAM (Cheongung-II) medium-range capability, counter-drone defenses, and the K239 Chunmoo multiple rocket launcher. Subject to government approvals, the two sides will explore a joint venture in the UAE plus local production and technology transfer. No value was disclosed and the term sheet is not a procurement contract; it builds on the Korea-UAE defense framework agreed in February 2026 and on the 2022 M-SAM sale worth about $3.5 billion. Demand is driven by the 2026 Iranian missile and drone campaign against the UAE, during which Cheongung-II recorded its first combat intercepts.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of National Defense hosted diplomats from 15 countries, including Iraq, Canada, Brazil, Oman, Kuwait, and Mexico, at the Army training complex in Yangpyeong, Gyeonggi, on September 15, 2026. Guests rode the K2 Black Panther tank and the K21 infantry fighting vehicle, watched live-fire drills, and viewed the Korean Combat Engineer Vehicle, the Cheongung-II medium-range surface-to-air missile system, drones, quadruped robots, and the Army TIGER combat system. Second Vice Foreign Minister Kim Jin-a told the group that the Korean defense industry "has grown in no small part just because of the confidence that you placed in our products." The acting Iraqi head of mission rode a K21 and sat in the K2 gunner position; Iraq bought eight Cheongung-II batteries for $2.8 billion in 2024 and is negotiating for about 250 K2 tanks.

South Korea's leading defense companies are exhibiting at MSPO 2026, one of Europe's three largest defense shows, held September 8-11 in Kielce, Poland. Hanwha Aerospace and Hanwha Systems share a 274-square-meter booth under the slogan "Proven Partnership, Strategic Capabilities, Sovereign Defence," showing a multi-layered air defense lineup (L-SAM, H-SHORAD, H-Shield counter-drone, 40mm unmanned air defense), laser weapons including the Cheonkwang anti-aircraft laser and 50kW and 20kW mobile laser vehicles, the K9A2 howitzer, K-NIFV, unmanned ground systems, and the Striker-S unmanned surface vessel with a Chunmoo launcher; Hanwha Systems will demonstrate an AI satellite-imagery analysis solution on September 9. LIG Defense & Aerospace is presenting Cheongung-II, L-SAM, and the KGGB guided glide bomb, targeting Poland's multi-layered air defense and precision-munitions programs. SNT Dynamics and SNT Motiv are showing a 120mm vehicle-mounted mortar, a three-barrel 20mm remote weapon station, a 1,500-1,700 hp tank powerpack, and small arms including the K2C, K16, and K4, pitching integrated MRO and product-support packages. Hyundai Rotem is attending for the fifth consecutive year and KAI is also present, with the Korean delegation expected to review K2, K9, and FA-50 contract execution and expanded post-sale support with Polish counterparts.

Hanwha Aerospace opened the fifth K9 User Club in Tartu, Estonia on September 2, 2026, drawing about 200 military and industry representatives from seven K9 operator nations (Korea, Estonia, Poland, Norway, Finland, Romania, and Australia) plus observers from Spain and Sweden, the largest turnout to date. Hanwha presented a next-generation operating concept in which VTOL fire-guidance drones detect and track targets, generate firing coordinates for the K9, and then assess impact and battle damage, shortening the sensor-to-shooter loop and reducing reliance on exposed forward observers. The company also showed a digital logistics system cataloguing 700-800 key parts with demand forecasting, to be linked to a Polish spares warehouse. At a Chunmoo user workshop on the sidelines, Hanwha announced the first official Chunmoo User Club will be held in Korea in 2027, and Australia will host the next K9 User Club the same year. Hanwha said it will focus new K9 sales on Western European armies modernizing aging artillery, following the Spain contract that took the K9 operator base to 11 countries.

The Cabinet approved a 73.28 trillion won ($51 billion) defense budget for 2027 on September 1, 2026, an 8.2% increase from 67.7 trillion won in 2026 and the first time the total has crossed 70 trillion won. The force-improvement portion tied to the wartime operational control (OPCON) transfer rises to 21.3 trillion won from 18.6 trillion won, funding command-and-control upgrades, surveillance drones, and L-SAM long-range interceptors. KF-21 Boramae production funding jumps to roughly 3.3 trillion won from 1.4 trillion won, with an additional 150 billion won earmarked for follow-on production. Nearly 100 billion won is allocated for the first time to the Jangbogo-N nuclear-powered submarine program, covering initial design and nuclear-related reviews. Defense AI spending more than doubles to 361 billion won for drone swarms, attack drones, and counter-drone systems, and the number of full-time reservists nearly doubles from 3,700 to 7,000. Defense spending would reach 2.33% of GDP, still well short of the government's stated 3.5% target. The bill was submitted to the National Assembly on September 3.

Foreign Minister Cho Hyun met Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Sheikh Jarrah Jabir Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah on August 25, 2026 to discuss defense cooperation including a potential Cheongung-II (M-SAM Block II) purchase, as Gulf demand for the system continues to build after its combat debut with the UAE. Korean reporting says a Kuwaiti royal raised concerns that Korea's current output of roughly eight battery systems per year cannot keep pace with orders from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq plus active discussions with Qatar and Kuwait, making an expansion of the LIG Nex1-led production line all but inevitable. A Ukrainian analysis circulating the same week argued that Cheongung-II's interceptor output remains far below Patriot's, so Gulf buyers are likely to operate both systems in parallel rather than replace Patriot outright.

Hanwha Aerospace reported record second-quarter results on July 31, with consolidated operating profit of 1.37 trillion won (~$951 million) — the first time its quarterly operating profit surpassed 1 trillion won — on sales of 9.29 trillion won, up 47% year-on-year. The land systems division earned 533 billion won in operating profit on steady K9 and Chunmoo deliveries at home and abroad, while Hanwha Ocean posted its strongest quarter since joining the group (5.44 trillion won in sales, 736.1 billion won operating profit, up 98%) and Hanwha Systems chipped in a record 103.7 billion won. Shares rallied on the results, which cement Hanwha Aerospace's position as the earnings engine of Korea's defense export boom.

Hanwha Systems reported consolidated second-quarter revenue of 1.1176 trillion won, up 45% year-on-year, and operating profit of 103.7 billion won, up 219%, lifting the operating margin 5.1 percentage points to 9.3% and marking the company's best-ever quarterly result. Net profit rose 14% to 52.7 billion won and the order backlog stood at 11.2959 trillion won at the end of June. The result was a sizeable earnings surprise against a consensus of 952.7 billion won in revenue and 57.9 billion won in operating profit. Management credited large-scale export programs entering full-scale delivery — gunner's sights and fire control systems for Poland's K2 tanks, and Cheongung-II multi-function radars for the UAE and Saudi Arabia — alongside domestic mass-production work including the KF-21 AESA radar, Ulsan-class Batch-III combat management systems, and domestic K2 production. The ICT division added contributions from Hanwha Life Insurance system upgrades, Hanwha Philly Shipyard ERP implementation, and Hanwha Aerospace smart plant construction, with Philly Shipyard losses narrowing toward a targeted turnaround.

Korea's record defense export backlog is straining production capacity, with DAPA acknowledging temporary bottlenecks on export lines including the K9 self-propelled howitzer and K239 Chunmoo MLRS, aggravated by the country's 52-hour workweek and overtime restrictions. Manufacturers warn that the labor-hour cap complicates efforts to accelerate deliveries against a rapidly growing order book, projected at more than $27 billion in exports for 2026. The report is a caution flag on delivery timelines rather than a contract event.

Hanwha Aerospace and French defense firm Thales signed an MOU at Eurosatory 2026 on June 17 to integrate Chunmoo guided missiles with Thales X-Fire launcher platforms. The agreement covers three missile types: the CGR-080 guided rocket (80 km range, available now), the CTM-MR medium-range missile (~160 km), and the CTM-290 tactical ballistic missile (up to 290 km). The partnership positions Chunmoo technology for broader European adoption through France's established defense industrial base.